AIDS/HIV Situational Report
Extracted from the ministry of health(uganda) website www.health.go.ug
This surveillance report is a compilation of information
from all the 45 districts in the country; programs and organizations
working on HIV/AIDS related diseases in Uganda. It focuses on data
accruing from; HIV sentinel surveillance, Behavioural surveillance,
AIDS case reporting, STD syndromic reporting and TB Morbidity reports.
This report also highlights findings of HIV/AIDS data from observations
at the Medical Research Council and the AIDS Information Center. Data on
HIV infection trends is obtained from pregnant mothers attending sentinel
surveillance sites in various parts of the country. In addition,
the surveillance unit monitors infection trends among STD patients
attending one major hospital in Kampala. In both instances, unlinked
anonymous procedures are utilized to obtain information on HIV infection
magnitude and trends.
AIDS case surveillance data is collected from health units.
The AIDS case surveillance system is based on the AIDS clinical case
definition. All patients reporting to health units who meet this case
definition are therefore reported using an AIDS case reporting form.
AIDS case reporting is affected by among other factors
accuracy and completeness of reporting by the various health units.
Some health units are active at reporting while others are not. Therefore
the number of AIDS cases in a particular district or health facility does
not necessarily reflect the magnitude of the AIDS situation there. However,
this AIDS information indicates trends overtime that decision makers
at central and peripheral levels need for planning purposes.
Morbidity data on Tuberculosis and Syndromic STD data presented
in this report is a result of collaboration with the National TB/Leprosy
programme and the STD Unit of the STD/AIDS control programme. Like with
AIDS case reporting, this data suffers from problems of underreporting
although the DOTS strategy in the case of TB has greatly improved on this
problem in the districts where it is operational.
In this report, We have also included data from observations from
partners and institutions involved with HIV/AIDS Service delivery and
research. The Medical research Council (MRC) which has been following a
large rural Cohort in Masaka district for the last decade has a large data set including incidence and prevalence of HIV. We have included in this report a small part of this data.
We have also included in this report data on HIV prevalence from
first time testers in Voluntary Counseling and testing at the AIDS
information center (AIC) to highlight the changes over time in these
population subgroups
Read HIV/Aids statistics and Graphs in Uganda
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